Leadership Is The Way An Individual Leads And Influence On...

According to Stephen, DeCenzo, and Coulter, leadership is the way an individual leads and influences a group to achieve certain goals (p. 337). Being a leader is not something anyone can do, considering the leader has to be prepared for unpredictable situations with no given solution (Hannah, Woolfolk, Lord, p. 269). However, when looking at being a leader, whether it is in a corporation or on a sports team, certain traits are associated with leadership. In addition, transactional, transformational, and/or charismatic leaders will each see a different outcome based on the way they lead. The authors Stephen, DeCenzo, and Coulter explain that drive, desire to lead, honesty and integrity, self-confidence, intelligence, job relevant knowledge, and extraversion are key qualities effective leaders share. When looking at soccer star, Abby Wambach, who has scored the most international goals in the world, has become a leader for the U.S Women’s Soccer team due to the qualities Stephe n, DeCenzo, and Coulter explain. The authors discuss that drive in an individual will result in the individual putting in a lot of time and energy in order to achieve the goal (p. 339). Wambach knows she is near retirement, therefore when she was preparing for her last World Cup she had a fire in her to make sure the team was able to win (Macur, 1). Next, a desire to lead is important because the individual will take responsibility for the outcomes because they are dedicated to influencing andShow MoreRelatedLeadership As A Leader Is A Person Or Thing Who Leads1723 Words   |  7 Pagesask. According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary a leader is a person or thing who leads. That’s a pretty broad definition. Sanjiv Kumar defines leadership as the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of goals (Kumar, 2014). BusinessDictionary.com defines a leader as a person or thing that holds a dominant or superior position within its field, and is able to exercise a high degree of control or influence over others. Leaders can be found in every setting. Examples of leaders includeRead MoreTeam Cohesion, Leadership Styles And Finally Personal Factors1733 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts contribute to the influence on team cohesion. The main concepts in greater detail are, task cohesion, leadership styles and finally personal factors. Task cohesion has been found to be extremely important when it comes to team cohesion. Research shows that if a team has a mutual goal they are more likely to put their differences aside and become a cohesive unit. Leadership also has a positive influence on cohesion. Depending on the type of leadership, it can lead to either positive or negativeRead MoreLeadership Has Changed My Life1306 Words   |  6 Pages Leadership Adam Tobias Davenport University- Student Leadership Leadership is summarized as ‘the process in which an individual impacts a variety of individuals to attain a common goal’. The goal is attained by mutual collaboration and cohesive behavior. A leader infuses a sense of positivity and manages others to reach a specified goal. Leadership has had a very profound influence throughout my life by affecting my family, friends, teammates, and the overall decisions thatRead MoreContemporary Views Of Leadership And Leadership1513 Words   |  7 PagesViews of Leadership Leadership encompasses all areas of our lives. Everyone performs a leadership role in their household one way or the other. Parents perform leadership roles every day in their homes. In schools, leadership roles are being performed on a daily basis by students and teachers. In churches, there are pastors, deacons, elders, etc. perform leadership roles. At your jobs, leadership roles come into play each and every day. As you can see leadership is a veryRead MoreHow Leadership Is Not Something You Are Born With Nor1594 Words   |  7 PagesWe’ve learned that leadership is not something you are born with nor is it something that is found in one’s personality, leadership can be learned but effective leadership comes not only from how a person lead but why they lead. In this course we’ve discussed Jesus’ leadership skills many times, we’ve discussed how his personality drew people in and how is behavior was unlike any leader at the time, which probably made his leading so appealing, but another aspect of his leadership was his mind andRead MoreHigh School Water Polo Coaches1206 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of the Problem There are plenty of research projects conducted in collegiate and professional sports such as football, basketball and baseball to demonstrate that experienced coaches in their respective sports have similar or different leadership qualities that help them to lead their teams to win multiple championships. However, there is little to no research on high school level sports. For this study, the researcher will focus on high school water polo. The goals of this research projectRead MoreEffective Leadership And The Leadership Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesreport will investigate on the effective leadership and the need for the leaders to lead from behind and put others in front in the occurrence of nice things and to take the front line when there is a danger. The quote means that leadership should be a collective activity where the leader understands all his followers and includes all of them in his leadership activity. Leadership is defined as a process whereby an individual infl uences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. (Northhouse,Read MoreLeadership Styles Within Sports Organization1374 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The purpose of this research paper was to understand leadership and styles within sports organization, which organizations are the most effective and understanding which style leads to success within the organization. Leadership is important because it ultimately can effect an organization in a positive or negative manner. Each person within sports wants to develop into a leader and help give themselves the best chance of success. Athletic Directors, Athletic Administration, GeneralRead MoreLeadership For Leaders And Followers And Styles923 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Defined For Leaders and Followers and styles! What styles does Leadership Involve? Researchers define leadership in terms of personality and physical traits while others define it as behaviors (462). The dictionary meaning of leadership has been defined for decades and will continue to take on new definitions to for ages to come. The term leadership is a compact term that encompasses many factors. From my studies of this class session of Masters of Art in Organizational Leadership.Read MoreThe Development Of A Group1636 Words   |  7 PagesGroup development- The development of a group normally goes through the following stages (Tuckman 1965) There must be interaction between individuals in order for them to be classified as a group. This is characterised by communication over a period of time. The individuals need to get on (interpersonal attraction) and there needs to be some form of collective identity – the members of the group must perceive themselves to be a distinct unit that is different to other groups. The group must have

Leadership Is The Way An Individual Leads And Influence On...

According to Stephen, DeCenzo, and Coulter, leadership is the way an individual leads and influences a group to achieve certain goals (p. 337). Being a leader is not something anyone can do, considering the leader has to be prepared for unpredictable situations with no given solution (Hannah, Woolfolk, Lord, p. 269). However, when looking at being a leader, whether it is in a corporation or on a sports team, certain traits are associated with leadership. In addition, transactional, transformational, and/or charismatic leaders will each see a different outcome based on the way they lead. The authors Stephen, DeCenzo, and Coulter explain that drive, desire to lead, honesty and integrity, self-confidence, intelligence, job relevant knowledge, and extraversion are key qualities effective leaders share. When looking at soccer star, Abby Wambach, who has scored the most international goals in the world, has become a leader for the U.S Women’s Soccer team due to the qualities Stephe n, DeCenzo, and Coulter explain. The authors discuss that drive in an individual will result in the individual putting in a lot of time and energy in order to achieve the goal (p. 339). Wambach knows she is near retirement, therefore when she was preparing for her last World Cup she had a fire in her to make sure the team was able to win (Macur, 1). Next, a desire to lead is important because the individual will take responsibility for the outcomes because they are dedicated to influencing andShow MoreRelatedLeadership As A Leader Is A Person Or Thing Who Leads1723 Words   |  7 Pagesask. According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary a leader is a person or thing who leads. That’s a pretty broad definition. Sanjiv Kumar defines leadership as the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of goals (Kumar, 2014). BusinessDictionary.com defines a leader as a person or thing that holds a dominant or superior position within its field, and is able to exercise a high degree of control or influence over others. Leaders can be found in every setting. Examples of leaders includeRead MoreTeam Cohesion, Leadership Styles And Finally Personal Factors1733 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts contribute to the influence on team cohesion. The main concepts in greater detail are, task cohesion, leadership styles and finally personal factors. Task cohesion has been found to be extremely important when it comes to team cohesion. Research shows that if a team has a mutual goal they are more likely to put their differences aside and become a cohesive unit. Leadership also has a positive influence on cohesion. Depending on the type of leadership, it can lead to either positive or negativeRead MoreLeadership Has Changed My Life1306 Words   |  6 Pages Leadership Adam Tobias Davenport University- Student Leadership Leadership is summarized as ‘the process in which an individual impacts a variety of individuals to attain a common goal’. The goal is attained by mutual collaboration and cohesive behavior. A leader infuses a sense of positivity and manages others to reach a specified goal. Leadership has had a very profound influence throughout my life by affecting my family, friends, teammates, and the overall decisions thatRead MoreContemporary Views Of Leadership And Leadership1513 Words   |  7 PagesViews of Leadership Leadership encompasses all areas of our lives. Everyone performs a leadership role in their household one way or the other. Parents perform leadership roles every day in their homes. In schools, leadership roles are being performed on a daily basis by students and teachers. In churches, there are pastors, deacons, elders, etc. perform leadership roles. At your jobs, leadership roles come into play each and every day. As you can see leadership is a veryRead MoreHow Leadership Is Not Something You Are Born With Nor1594 Words   |  7 PagesWe’ve learned that leadership is not something you are born with nor is it something that is found in one’s personality, leadership can be learned but effective leadership comes not only from how a person lead but why they lead. In this course we’ve discussed Jesus’ leadership skills many times, we’ve discussed how his personality drew people in and how is behavior was unlike any leader at the time, which probably made his leading so appealing, but another aspect of his leadership was his mind andRead MoreHigh School Water Polo Coaches1206 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of the Problem There are plenty of research projects conducted in collegiate and professional sports such as football, basketball and baseball to demonstrate that experienced coaches in their respective sports have similar or different leadership qualities that help them to lead their teams to win multiple championships. However, there is little to no research on high school level sports. For this study, the researcher will focus on high school water polo. The goals of this research projectRead MoreEffective Leadership And The Leadership Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesreport will investigate on the effective leadership and the need for the leaders to lead from behind and put others in front in the occurrence of nice things and to take the front line when there is a danger. The quote means that leadership should be a collective activity where the leader understands all his followers and includes all of them in his leadership activity. Leadership is defined as a process whereby an individual infl uences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. (Northhouse,Read MoreLeadership Styles Within Sports Organization1374 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The purpose of this research paper was to understand leadership and styles within sports organization, which organizations are the most effective and understanding which style leads to success within the organization. Leadership is important because it ultimately can effect an organization in a positive or negative manner. Each person within sports wants to develop into a leader and help give themselves the best chance of success. Athletic Directors, Athletic Administration, GeneralRead MoreLeadership For Leaders And Followers And Styles923 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Defined For Leaders and Followers and styles! What styles does Leadership Involve? Researchers define leadership in terms of personality and physical traits while others define it as behaviors (462). The dictionary meaning of leadership has been defined for decades and will continue to take on new definitions to for ages to come. The term leadership is a compact term that encompasses many factors. From my studies of this class session of Masters of Art in Organizational Leadership.Read MoreThe Development Of A Group1636 Words   |  7 PagesGroup development- The development of a group normally goes through the following stages (Tuckman 1965) There must be interaction between individuals in order for them to be classified as a group. This is characterised by communication over a period of time. The individuals need to get on (interpersonal attraction) and there needs to be some form of collective identity – the members of the group must perceive themselves to be a distinct unit that is different to other groups. The group must have

Jefferson Memorial and the Pantheon Essays - 1347 Words

Jefferson Memorial and the Pantheon The Jefferson Memorial is a testimonial to the past, present, and future of the United States. Its architecture, like most neo-Classical buildings, gives a sense of permanence. This permanence has a history far older than many would suspect. Centuries ago and thousands of miles away a building was erected that would later become the model for which many other buildings, including the Jefferson Memorial, are based upon. This building is the Roman Pantheon. Though the Jefferson Memorial borrows the basic form and elements from the Pantheon, the Memorial has distinctive differences from its predecessor. The Memorial is located in Washington, DC in an area of the city known as The Mall (Weeks, AIA†¦show more content†¦It is a grave mistake though, to believe that the Memorial is only a copy of the Roman model. No, the Jefferson Memorial is quite unique, and has distinctive differences from the Pantheon. The Pantheon was built in Rome under the patronage of Emperor Hadrian between 125 and 128 CE. It was originally raised on a podium but that has long been covered up by centuries of dirt and debris (Stokstad, Art History, pg. 263). Its facade was made to resemble a typical Greek or Roman temple but behind this porch lies a giant rotunda, or circular building. It has 20 foot thick walls that raise 75 feet high . . . and support a huge, round, bowl-shaped dome, 143 feet in diameter and 143 feet from the floor at its summit (Stokstad, pg263-264). Like most Roman buildings, the Pantheons surface consists of marble. Beneath the marble veneer lies internal brick arches and concrete that support the dome. The walls form a structural drum that holds up the dome. These structural elements are disguised by a wealth of architectural detail-columns, exedrae, pilasters and entablatures-in two tiers(Stokstad, pg. 264). The design of simple repetition of square against a circle . . . established on a large scale by the juxtaposition of the rectilinear portico against the rotunda(Stokstad, pg. 264-265). This repetition of square on circle is also repeated in the interior of the building. The floor also shows the motif ofShow MoreRelatedThe Great Leaders Have Used The Power Of Architecture3601 Words   |  15 Pagescollection of colonies. A contrasting example is Thomas Jefferson, an aspiring architect who not only designed buildings for the new America, but the American democracy with it. His architecture was representative of a collection of intellectual individuals working together to create a just system of government. The classical buildings that symbolize these styles of architecture, linked by the similar architectural features, are the Maison Carrà ©e, Pantheon and the Parthenon. Features that make the MaisonRead MoreEssay on Classical Architecture: An Everlasting Imprint1205 Words   |  5 Pagesporticos. The similarities of both of these buildings are quite astonis hing and the architectural style of the Maison Carree must have had a significant influence on the construction of the high school and many other buildings. For instance Thomas Jefferson found that the Maison Carree â€Å"gave inspiration to the design of the Virginia State House in Richmond, Virginia.[1] Aside from the physical appearances both of these buildings serve different purposes for the public. The Maison Carree has had aRead MoreThe Classical Style Of The Ancient Greece And The United States1141 Words   |  5 Pagesdesign a range of civic structures.† Some of the renowned French artist that brought the neo-classical style through their architect are Jacques Germain Soufflot, Jean Chalgrin, and Claude Nicolas Ledoux. Germain Soufflot designed the Parisian Pantheon, which is a key asset of the Grand tour. Jean Chalgrin designed the Arc of de Triomphe, and Claude Nicolas Leodoux had a great deal of impact on the French architecture. He was known for creating the Cathedral of Saint-Germaine, the Hotel MontmorencyRead MoreThe Legacy of Rome Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagespower, much like the Roman buildings. Buildings such as The White House and The Capitol Building in Washington D.C. are both made out of marble and made to look like they came straight out of Rome. Th e Jefferson Memorial is nearly identical to the Pantheon at some angles as well. Speaking of the Pantheon, it used marble columns to support the building. Today, we don’t always use the columns or pillars to hold up the building, but to add to the beauty and design of the building. Courthouses and otherRead MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Rome1595 Words   |  7 Pagesability to heighten and expand rooms. The Ancient Roman architects used many architectural concepts developed by the Ancient Greeks such as columns and triangular gable roofs. An example of the blend of Roman and Greek architectural ideas was the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. Commissioned and designed by the Emperor Hadrian in 126 AD, was built as a temple to honor and glorify the gods of the Ancient Roman Empire. The building has two sections of roof: a dome and a triangular gable. The dome on the roofRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States1813 Words   |  8 PagesThomas Jefferson, an American Founding Father once wrote that â€Å"design activity and political thought are indivisible,† stating that architecture acts as a vital instrument in conveying political image. In this case, the prominent symbols of government in any polity would be the national parliamentary buildings as they demonstrate faith in the cultural identity of a nation internally as well as foreign country. Likewise, United States of Ame rica is known as a land of democracy and the Congress HouseRead MoreArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 PagesContesse d’Haussonville * Jefferson, Thos. -Montecello * John Wood and John Wood –The Royal Crescent (aka The Circus at Bath) * Kauffmann, Angela –Cornelia Pointing to her Children as her Treasures * Latrobe, Benjamin Henry –Corncob capitol * Nash, John –Royal Pavilion * Powers, Hiram –The Greek Slave * Reynolds, Joshua –Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces * Soufflot, J.G. –Pantheon (aka St. Genevieve) *

The Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck - 2739 Words

Heavren 15 Christian Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath Since the first civilizations, religion has greatly influenced the development of life. It has been a constant presence in America, tracing back to the Puritans who voyaged to the New World to escape religious persecution. Centuries later, religion has retained its place in American society, being expressed in a variety of ways and particularly emanating in times of struggle and hardship. Amidst a period of great difficulty for average Americans, John Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath in order to be a voice for the poor who suffered from the consequences of the Great Depression and to express the holiness of their suffering. Through his seemingly simple plot and humble characters, John Steinbeck reveals a complex series of Christian parallels in The Grapes of Wrath. In order to make ties to Christianity, Steinbeck structures The Grapes of Wrath to include events similar to those of the Bible. Starting with the Old Testament and progres sing to the New Testament, Steinbeck relates the events of the novel to specific biblical accounts, compacting hundreds of years of biblical revelation into one work.1 The three most notable plot parallels between The Grapes of Wrath and the Bible are the symbols of the flood, the stable, and communion. Just as the flood story in the Old Testament expresses destruction and a new beginning, the flood in The Grapes of Wrath represents a much needed purge that would give way to newShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1563 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, depicts a migrant farming family in the 1930s. During this time, life revolved around the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, making circumstances difficult for almost everyone involved, especially those who had little. This time of drought and despair caused people to lose hope in everything they’ve ever known, even themselves, but those who did not, put their hope in the â€Å"promised land† of California. Here, the grass was thought to be truly greenerRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. H e utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck702 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s use of the intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath helps weave the reader’s sympathy of the Joad family into a more broad sympathy for the migrant farmers as a whole, in the hopes that the readers would then be compelled to act upon what they have read. During the Great Depression, people had a big disconnect about what was happening in various parts of the country. People often struggle to find sympathy for events when they can’t even visualize a person who is suffering throughRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1014 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. Fr om the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessnessRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The Grapes

Evaluating Rigor In Qualitative Methodology -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Evaluating Rigor In Qualitative Methodology? Answer: Introduction The main objective of this report is to perform a research design that will pave way to a research project. This research design is based on XYZ social network whose aim is to determine if they could change the emotional state of the end users of XYZ social network. The main consent is to maintain ethics in determining whether different types of smells affect the users on how they update their personal page in XYZ social network. Although the digital scent technology is at development stage, more interest is likely to arise due to online scent marketing. In that connection, there are the various research questions as well as background information that can be designed to determine the aspects of digital scent technology with regard to the impact of users personal page. For this report, the research question is, what is the effect of the different types of smells on how users updated their own page in XYZ social network? From the above research questions, then the research design will be in proper progress to determine the underlying concept. However, it is important to briefly express a distinct understanding on digital scent technology offered by XYZ social network (Klosterboer 2011). To start with, digital scent technology is as well-known as olfactory technology. Typically, it refers to the engineering discipline that basically deals with olfactory representation. This technology is widely associated with smell, sense along with transmission and receiving scent-enabled digital media. By use of various technological aspects such as electronic noses and olfactometers (Latham 2010). Finally, web pages, music, video as well as web pages are among the scent-enabled digital media. For XYZ social network, the user web page will be the main target based on the different types of smells. Literature review Social networks are mainly in control of many communications that take place day in day out. A lot of social networks have been designed to express a specific motive. Each social network attract a specific audience who are mainly regarded as users in this field. Technology has made communication to become digital and this make this report relevant. Therefore, by analyzing any secondary data, this report can relate the data to the effect of digital scent technology on the users updates on their page. This will as well help in filling the literature gaps. From the previous research that was conducted by Facebook, the secondary data indicated that there was tampering with the news feed of many people. This was estimated to be nearly 700,000 users (Muller 2011). This indicated abnormal low numbers of positive and negative posts. From the interpretation of the results that were analyzed, it was determined that more negative comments that were posted on Facebook, duplicated more negative c omments. The reverse was also true. Digital scent technology, has demonstrated how different smells affect how the users update their web pages in XYZ social network. The secondary data that relate to the effects of different smells on users updates on their page is directly connected to communication model that is highly based on digital scent technology. This communication model applies some verified parameters of smell. The two parameters of smell that relate to application of digital scent technology as designed by XYZ social network include the chemical makeup as well as connected position in the smell. Again, the data indicate how e-nose is used to detect the different types of smells. Based on the chemical makeup as well as smell spectrum, the underlying smell is indexed. This scent is finally coded and the system digitized. The issue of digital scent technology and how it effect on how the user update their page as based on the various aspects connecting to development of digital scent technology. This technology has attained market publication via online channels. The usage of digital scent technology has been promoted by application of various communication models regarding the different smells associated to the users. For now we are aware that XYZ social network users have the capacity to send different types of smell and this relate to how these users will update their page. One application of how this smells can be applied in web pages is the use of ismell. This is highly designed in a model that can offer protective measure against the different smells designed for each user in a particular purpose. Another application communication model is the scent cartridges. This particular application mainly contain natural aspects that are popularly contained in the cosmetics, beverages as well as foods stu ffs that are consumed at all times. However, there is likelihood that the users may be allergic from the different smells. Therefore from this particular problem, the ismell is well known in provision of locking facility. This implies that individual user will be in a position to lock those unpleasant smells that he doesnt like. There are various previous researches that have been conducted in this field described the various advantages and disadvantages of applying digital scent technology by different users. These merits and demerits are not exceptional to XYZ social network users on the same. According to international journal for advance research in engineering and technology, these advantages and disadvantages play a major part in determining the effect of different smells on how users will update their pages based on the scent under consideration (Trainor Graue 2014). This particular journal conducted a research on how scent relate to human beings. It asserted that Scent has a peculiar vigor over human beings and their responses to different aspects. First, it is believed that scent can build a particular mood to a particular user that may be different from the other user. For some users, these mood would be associated to foreshadowing as well as ambiance for other users. In addition, this particular scent may intensify emotions to the user under consideration. These emotions include fear and love. Moreover, this particular scent can offer sensation of virtual reality along with suspension of disbelief. Finally, that particular research asserted that the Sense of smell highly possess a perfect positive correlation to memory as well as emotions. This in return make scent a powerful tool to initiate ideas (Harland 2014). The research asserted the various streams along which the digital smell can be applied by different users. This would include the television, theater as well as the web. For this case, the web is important because the targeted users by XYZ have created a web page where they are expected to update details on the smell asserted. Therefore, the conclusive statement is that, this digital scent technology aim at revolutionize the globe. This implies that, at any particular point in time we will need this device. This areas include scented mail, movies as well as songs that must require particular digital scent technology. This particular technology will become our requirement in future. There are several techniques and tools that have been applied in the previous researches to determine the importance of digital scent technology and the related effects in the web pages by different users. The tools and techniques used include the sample survey to determine the views of different users in the different smells. The techniques also included designing questionnaire study to collect data on the future application of scent devises as well as various applications of the asserted scent devices. However, none of the previous researches that were conducted described the effect of different smells on how the users updated their pages. Therefore, this remain as our literature gap that need to be filled. This remain unknown in the field of research which therefore make the research relevant as we focus of developing this particular research. From the previous researches, the researchers attempted to relate the application of digital scent technology with the available devices (Gioia, Corley Hamilton 2013). They also asserted the mode of application such as sending digital scented emails, scented songs as well as scented video. The issue of scented web pages will be discussed in this report to determine how different smells impact how users updated their pages. Since the previous research attempted to describe that overall aspect of digital scent technology, the researchers used descriptive research design. This implies that, explanatory and exploratory research designs were discarded. For this report, we also use descriptive research design to fully describe the impact of different smells on how users updated their pages. This will apply ethical considerations and we discard the exploratory and explanatory research design and recommend descriptive research design. Research questions and objectives. This research design assert various research questions and objectives that will help the report to focus on what we aim to achieve as well as the questions that need to be addressed in the report and for future recommendations. Research questions. The following research questions are very relevant as far as digital scent technology is concerned. These research questions include: Will the XYZ social network manage to alter the emotional state of their users? How will digital scent technology affect the responses of the users? Will the result on digital scent technology be ethical? What sample size will be required so as to offer conclusive decision? At what extent will online scent marketing result to user page update? Research objectives. For any successful research, there are various relevant objectives that need to be addressed so as to fully focus on the requirements of the project research. The following objectives are relevant as far as digital scent technology is concerned. To determine how users will update their pages as a result of different smells. To determine the devises that are associated to digital scent technology. To determine whether XYZ social network will be able to alter the emotion state of their users. To find out the best sample for this research so as to generate distinct and appropriate results. To investigate the smells that are not pleasant to the users. To determine the advantages associated to digital scent technology. To find out the disadvantages associated to digital scent technology and how that relate to users update to the page. Background The research methodology in this particular report applies theories relating to business research literature so as fully address the impact of different smells on how the user in XYZ social network updated their pages. To start with, it is asserted that Scent is sensed by application of electronic nose that actually denote a receiver. Similar to color spectrum, a scent spectrum as well exist to denote the smell and to sense the different types of smell. For this case, any given smell under consideration will be the indexed. This smell will denote a primary smell that will be reflected in the scent spectrum. Similarly, a communication model associated to the different types of smell is also relevant. Typically, this model is associated with of digital scent technology. It has a wider application of two parameter units. These two parameters are also related to digital scent technology. They include chemical Makeup along with wider application and position in the scent spectrum. In addi tion, it consist of e-nose that has the capacity of detecting the different types of smells that are reflected in the scent spectrum. Based on this particular chemical makeup as well as in smell spectrum, the smell in consideration is indexed. Later on, the individual indexed scent technologically coded which results to digital olfactory signal processing files in the scent spectrum. Finally, this file is enclosed digitally in the web page to the computer user. At the final stage, the devise user will ask the file by clicking a mouse or by updating the page under consideration. The individual smell synthesizer will rebuild the diminished quantity of aroma as well as the air cannon which is designed to refocus the scent to users nose (Fisher, Bishop, Fawcett Magassa 2014). It is important to note that the information as well as the relevant data concerning a particular smell is provided via the digitally encoded file that is reflected in the scent spectrum during transmission proces s to the designed user. The scent produced is likely to be vapor form. Theory application. This is based on business research literature. For the purpose of this report and development of research, there are various ethical considerations that need to be taken into account. This data require high integrity and other ethical factual relationships in the research design. The theory applicable in this case is privatization theory in digital scent technology relating to how the research data can be treated to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the users. In that connection, the theory will tend to protect the motive of all the users based on their decision on the different smells and the corresponding impact to how the users update their pages. It is very crucial in the process of choosing the most accurate as well as appropriate method and theories for this particular research methodology and other research overview worldwide. Typically, there are about three concrete types of research philosophies and theories in business research literature that are generally applied in the research methodology. They include positivism, realism as well as interpretivism theories and philosophies (Yeoman McMahon-Beattie 2005). In that connection, a quantifiable observation is highly regarded in positivism philosophy and theory. In this case, this theory is also applicable in the present research design since it involves the observation of users actions on the different types of smells as well as the impacts associated to how they update their page. Therefore, XYZ social network will observe that particular aspect so as to fully determine their capability of adjusting the users emotional status without violating all ethical considerations . In addition, it is also important to note that statistical analysis occurs under positivism theory. Hence, positivism theory is associated with scientific tests (Vejlgaard 2008). Since this report involves the sampling units, this theory become very relevant. In the research design, positivism theory has been pointed out in the research design for using factual skills and knowledge along with research objectives as well as questions of the research. Therefore, it is very significant to realize how ethical considerations are quantifiable in this research design. Positivism theory has been pointed out as the appropriate theory for the research and relate very well to business research literature. This implies that other theories such as interpretivism and realism theories are discarded due to negative correlation to business research literature. Evidence to address research questions. There is a perfect positive correlation between the motive of research questions and research objectives. For this case, there was the main research question that laid down the foundation of this particular research design (Rose 2008). This research question asserts that, what is the effect of the different types of smells on how users updated their own page in XYZ social network? This particular research question is quantitative in nature. There is need of data collection and analysis. This implies that, the research theory selected need to accommodate the aspect of research question (Reynolds, Creemers, Nesselrodt, Shaffer, Stringfield Teddlie 2014). Positivism theory fully justify the process of addressing this particular research question since the same theory is applied in justifying the research objectives whose motive are perfectly positively correlated. Solution to company XYZ. There underlying solution of this company is based on the nature of the research questions and the objectives of the research. Drawing ideas from the previous research, it is important to put several facts into consideration. First, XYZ social network need to consider all ethical issues to this particular subject matter. This is because, from the previous case of Facebook, the issue of ethical considerations affected the results attributed to negative and positive comments (Mackey Gass 2015). Another solution for this particular company, it is important to collect data that need to be analyzed statistically for the purpose of reaching to proper and accurate decision on whether the company will be in a position to adjust the users emotional status on the ground of different types of smells on how the users updated their pages. Data approach. This particular research design applies quantitative approach rather than qualitative approach. This is because, the research involves both primary as well as secondary sources of data. As a positivist researcher, I prefer the quantitative approach due to various reasons (Waterman 2017). First, this research design involves collection of data that need to be collected, analyzed, interpreted and presented so as to reach a desirable decision. In that case, a quantitative data is important due to hypothesis testing and statistical analysis. Again, the research question is subjective in nature. Subjective research question require the quantitative approach so as to get the specific response which is rational to the research under consideration. For this research to be effective, a positivist researcher is preferred rather than interepretivist researcher (Peacock 2011). A positivist research basically applies mixed data approach but more ideally applies quantities data approach. The prese nt research is based on how many people support the fact that, XYZ social network will be in a position to adjust the emotional status of the users based on the different types of smells on how they affect how the users update their page. It is not based on the few people who support the fact that, XYZ social network will be in a position to adjust the emotional status of the users based on the different types of smells on how they affect how the users update their page. This in conclusive assert that a positivist researcher is preferred to interepretivist researcher hence we chose quantitative approach by default. Recommended methods. he recommended methods applicable in this research design are placed under quantitative data approach. These methods would include the sample survey methods, questionnaire study, observations as well as structured interviews (Cerjan 2013). These methods are the most appropriate approaches for data collection. First, the data obtained is the primary data that has not been manipulated. This implies that, the results obtained from the analysis is accurate in relation to the topic of research parse. Again, this methods of approaches are appropriate since an individual is in a position to adjust the ethical considerations required in the process of gathering and presenting that data to the users. Unlike qualitative data approach methods that are difficult to adjust, these quantitate approaches of data collection provide a structured response based on what the questionnaire design question require from the sample (Zarrella 2009). Therefore, these methods are the recommended for this case. From the three options, that is, observations, sample survey and questionnaire study, the most appropriate approach that would fit research design is questionnaire study. This is because, the researcher is in a position to phase the questionaries in a manner that will offer the best information from the sample. Again, this method promote or rather enhance privacy and integrity of a particular respondent in the sample under consideration. This promote the required ethical considerations. Sample unit and sample methodology. Samples for the questionnaire study as well as survey strategy are typically collected from a particular population under consideration according to a particular criteria that will enhance the widest appropriate coverage in the population. For this research design, the sample units to be recommended for the research can be determined from Yemens formula. The users who will directly be involved in the process of updating their page based on the different types of smells for enabling XYZ social network to adjust the emotional status for the users will be selected for the research as sample (Alter 2017). For instance, in this particular case, 100 users can be approached to offer their alternatives based on the issues faced by XYZ social network in adjusting the emotional status of their uses. Out of that sample, the company will be in a position to make proper judgments and viable decision regarding the underlying issue under consideration. Again, the company may decide to select a diff erent sample unit based on the total population in the area of study. To do this, the company may apply a statistical formula called Yemens formula that will be described in sample methodology. Sample methodology. The best methodology that will fully match the descriptive research design for this case is questionnaire sampling methodology. This methodology is very appropriate because the researcher design the questionnaire questions based on the information he wish to gather from the population. By use of Yemens formula, we can arrive on the desired questionnaire sample space. Using the Yamanes sample size formula, With 95% confidence level and P=0.5, The population under study being, N, sample size, n and e=0.05(5%). From the above sampling methodology, XYZ social network will be able to address certain ethical considerations. These ethical considerations will include protection of participants, honesty, integrity, objectivity as well as codes and policies for research ethics. To address these issues, it is important to note that questionnaire study is based to structured questionnaire questions (Hammond 2017). These questions are answered by the respondent who may wish not to notify the researcher under consideration. This offers protection of participants. Again, for honesty, many participants in the research know that if the researched issue is put into implementation, they tend to benefit in the long run. Therefore, they fill the questionnaire questions with honesty and integrity. This is ethically accepted. This by default therefore meet the objectivity plan of the research under considerations. Lastly, to address the concept of codes and policies for research ethics, we will notify the participants that the data or information they offer is confidential and will not affect them as an individual. Discussion of data collected. This section is very important so as to meet the objective of the research. In this case, that are the designed research questions which in this case will be referred as questionnaire questions due the fact that they are answered by administration of questionnaire (Zimmerman 2015). For the designed questionnaire, the following questions are appropriate. How does smell affect individual user? What will happen to that user that make him update the page? Is the user likely to adjust the emotional status? What reasons that may make the user not to adjust the emotional status? Which mechanisms should XYZ Company apply? What are the advantages of digital scent technology? What are the disadvantages of digital scent technology? From the above questions that can be designed for this research are important if collected and addressed accordingly. Description. From the data above, it is important to know how different users view above the different smells in digital scent technology. This will change everything if the company understand how this users fell basing their ethical consideration in the research question. Then, the company will be able to reflect on measures appropriate to adjust the emotional status of the users (Ohloff 2011). Finally, by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of digital scent technology, the company is likely to estimate the response of the participants and the nature of questions to be addressed in the study. Data analysis. The collected quantitative data concerning the impact of different smells on how the users updated their pages are analyzed statistically (Chalmers 2014). Quantitative data analysis method is employed so as to analyze the data in the present research design. Quantitative research analysis is based on descriptive and inferential decisions. Therefore, it is critical to put into consideration the analysis of data from different angles. In addition, t-test analysis is involved in quantitative analysis. The research needs defining the issues under ethical consideration as well as emotional status of the users in XYZ Company. Furthermore, it is significant to apply appropriate analysis method for the present research design. Excel sheet tool is very effective and efficient to test hypothesis in detail. Validity, reliability and limitation of study. The validity and reliability that can be enacted by XYZ Company is that, through proper collection of relevant data and analysis, the company will be able to make reliable judgments and decisions on the issue at hand (Turin 2007). This will save time when these aspects are put into implementations. Good data is a reflection of how well the issue at hands has been addressed. It is also important for XYZ Company to analyze the current trends in digital scent technology so to be updated on the level and effects of different smells to their users as well as to adjust the emotional status of these users. The limitation of this study based on research methods used in collecting data. Quantitative approach is time consuming and applies a lot of resources. Therefore the company need to use this research as long lasting solution. Otherwise it may consume time and resources but if not well implemented, it become null and void. Conclusion. In conclusion, this particular design is very useful as far as XYZ Company is concerned. The company will be able to gather the relevant data that will assist in analyzing the mechanisms applicable in adjusting the emotional status of the users without being unethical parse (Papagiannis 2017). Again, by drawing the relevant experience from Facebook experiment of 2014, the company will be able to benchmark on how to deal with ethical considerations. Finally, the users decisions on the impact of how to update their pages with regard to different smells in the underlying concept of digital scent technology will be fully solved by the data collected by applying the various methods. If the company implement the findings, these issues will be solved once and for all. References. Alter, A 2017, Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked, Penguin Press. Cerjan, C 2013, Numerical grid methods and their application to Schrdingers equation, Springer Science Business Media. Chalmers, R 2014, Led by the Nose: The Future of Smell in a Virtual World, Newsweek Insight. Hammond, K L 2017, Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing Network Marketing, K.L Hammond. Icon Group International 2017, the 2018-2023 World Outlook for Digital Scent Technologies, ICON Group International, Inc. Klosterboer, L 2011, ITIL Capacity Management, IBM Press. Latham, J 2010, Java. Just in Time, College Publication. Mackey, A., Gass, SM 2015,Second language research: Methodology and design, Routledge. Muller, M 2011, Essential of Inventory Management, AMACOM. Ohloff, G 2011, Scent and Chemistry (Paperback), Wiley VCH. Papagiannis, H 2017, Augmented Human: How Technology is shaping the New Reality, OReilly Media. Peacock, M 2011, Drupal 7 Social Networking (paperback), Packt Publishing. Reynolds, D., Creemers, B., Nesselrodt, PS., Shaffer, EC., Stringfield, S., Teddlie, C 2014,Advances in school effectiveness research and practice. Elsevier. Rose, N 2008, the Changing Role of Travel Management. PhoCusWright Inc. Turin, L 2007, the Secret of Scent: Adventures in Perfume and the Science of Smell, Harper Perennial. Vejlgaard, H 2008, Anatomy of a Trend, McGraw-Hills. Waterman, J 2017, Northern Exposures: An Adventuring Career in Stories and Images, university of Alaska Press. Yeoman, I. and McMahon-Beattie, U 2005, Developing a Scenario Planning Process. Person publication. Zarrella, D 2009, the Social Media Marketing Book, O Reilly Media. Zimmerman, J 2015, Social Media Marketing All-In-One for Dummies, for Dummies. Fisher, K. E., Bishop, A. P., Fawcett, P., Magassa, L 2014, InfoMe: a field-design methodology for research on ethnic minority youth as information mediaries. InNew directions in childrens and adolescents information behavior research(pp. 135-156). Gioia, DA., Corley, KG., Hamilton, AL 2013, Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology,Organizational Research Methods,16(1), 15-31. Harland, T 2014, learning about case study methodology to research higher education, Higher Education Research Development,33(6), 1113-1122. 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